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Gaussian integer : ウィキペディア英語版
Gaussian integer
In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary parts are both integers. The Gaussian integers, with ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers, form an integral domain, usually written as . This integral domain is a particular case of a commutative ring of quadratic integers. It does not have a total ordering that respects arithmetic.
==Formal definition==
Formally, the Gaussian integers are the set
:\mathbf()=\, \qquad \text i^2 = -1.
Note that when they are considered within the complex plane the Gaussian integers may be seen to constitute the -dimensional integer lattice.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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